Latest User Agents
`latest-user-agents` is a Python library (version 0.0.5) that provides a simple function to retrieve a list of up-to-date user agent strings for major browsers and operating systems. It fetches these lists dynamically from an external website, caches them, and makes them available for use in web scraping or testing. The project is in maintenance, with no recent updates, but its core functionality remains stable.
Common errors
-
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'
cause The `requests` library is used internally by `latest-user-agents` but is not declared as a dependency, so `pip` does not install it automatically.fixInstall `requests` manually: `pip install requests`. -
IndexError: list index out of range (when trying to select a random user agent)
cause The `get_latest_user_agents()` function returned an empty list, likely because it failed to fetch user agents from its external source (e.g., `useragents.me` was down or blocked).fixCheck your network connection and the availability of `useragents.me`. Always verify that the returned list is not empty before attempting to access elements, e.g., `user_agents = get_latest_user_agents(); if user_agents: random_ua = random.choice(user_agents)`.
Warnings
- gotcha The library implicitly depends on the `requests` package but does not declare it as a dependency in its `setup.py`. Without `requests` installed, the library will raise a `ModuleNotFoundError` when attempting to fetch user agents.
- gotcha User agent lists are fetched dynamically from `useragents.me`. If this external service is unavailable, changes its HTML structure, or blocks requests, the library will fail to retrieve new user agents, potentially returning an empty list or raising an error.
- gotcha The library caches the fetched user agent list to avoid repeated network requests. However, the cache has a default expiry of 24 hours. For rapidly changing user agent needs, or if the source data updates more frequently, you might receive slightly stale data.
Install
-
pip install latest-user-agents requests
Imports
- get_latest_user_agents
from latest_user_agents import get_latest_user_agents
Quickstart
import random
from latest_user_agents import get_latest_user_agents
# Get a list of the latest user agents
user_agents = get_latest_user_agents()
if user_agents:
# Select a random user agent from the list
random_ua = random.choice(user_agents)
print(f"Total user agents fetched: {len(user_agents)}")
print(f"Random user agent: {random_ua}")
# Example of using it with requests (requires 'requests' to be installed)
# import requests
# try:
# response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/user-agent', headers={'User-Agent': random_ua})
# response.raise_for_status()
# print(f"Response from httpbin: {response.json()}")
# except Exception as e:
# print(f"Error fetching from httpbin: {e}")
else:
print("Could not fetch user agents. The list is empty.")