ShareDB: Realtime JSON OT Database Backend

JSON →
library 5.2.2 ·javascript
verified May 27, 2026

ShareDB is a powerful realtime database backend built on Operational Transformation (OT) for JSON documents, enabling concurrent multi-user collaboration and synchronous editing with eventual consistency. It is the core realtime backend for the DerbyJS web application framework. Currently in version 5.2.2, ShareDB maintains a consistent release cadence with frequent patch and minor updates addressing bugs and performance improvements. Key features include realtime query subscriptions, easy integration with various databases (like MongoDB via `sharedb-mongo`), horizontal scalability through pub/sub, document projections, middleware support for access control, and offline change syncing. It supports both server-side and browser environments and provides access to historic document versions and realtime user presence syncing. It differentiates itself by offering a complete OT-based solution for collaborative data management.

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