pySmartDL
pySmartDL is a Smart Download Manager for Python, providing features such as built-in download acceleration, mirror support, pause/unpause, speed limiting, and hash checking. It operates in a non-blocking manner and shows a progress bar, download speed, and ETA. The library version 1.3.4 was last updated on PyPI in September 2020, and the original project is not actively maintained, though a community fork exists.
Common errors
-
ImportError: No module named pySmartDL
cause The `pySmartDL` library is not installed, or the Python environment where the script is run does not have access to the installed package.fixEnsure the library is installed in the correct environment: `pip install pySmartDL` -
pySmartDL.HashFailedException: HashFailedException(filename, got calculated_hash, expected needed_hash)
cause The downloaded file's hash does not match the expected hash provided by `add_hash_verification()`, indicating data corruption or a tampered file.fixVerify the source of the file and the correctness of the expected hash. If mirrors are provided, `pySmartDL` will attempt other mirrors. If the issue persists, the downloaded content is genuinely different from its expected hash. -
HTTP Error 403: Forbidden (or similar HTTP error codes like 404, 500)
cause The server denied access to the URL, the URL does not exist, or there's a server-side issue. This can often be due to missing or incorrect HTTP headers (e.g., User-Agent, Referer) or rate limiting.fixInspect `obj.get_errors()` for details. For 403 errors, try adding a `User-Agent` header via `request_args`: `SmartDL(url, dest, request_args={'headers': {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; pySmartDL/1.3.4)'}})`. For 404, check the URL.
Warnings
- deprecated The original `pySmartDL` project (iTaybb/pySmartDL) is no longer actively maintained. While it may still function, it does not receive new features, bug fixes, or compatibility updates for newer Python versions or web standards. A community-maintained fork, `pysmartdl2`, exists.
- gotcha HTTP 403 Forbidden errors can occur when downloading from certain URLs. This is often due to websites blocking requests that don't mimic a standard browser, for example, by checking the User-Agent header or requiring specific cookies/referrers.
- gotcha By default, `SmartDL.wait()` does not raise exceptions, instead storing them internally, which can make debugging difficult. The `SmartDL.start()` method, when called without arguments, internally calls `wait()`.
- gotcha The `verify` parameter in `SmartDL` controls SSL certificate validation (default is `True`). Disabling it can resolve SSL-related connection issues but exposes the application to security vulnerabilities by bypassing certificate checks.
Install
-
pip install pySmartDL
Imports
- SmartDL
from pySmartDL import SmartDL
- HashFailedException
from pySmartDL import SmartDL, HashFailedException
Quickstart
import os
from pySmartDL import SmartDL
# A URL to download (using a dummy placeholder for actual use)
url = "https://example.com/some_file.zip"
# Ensure the destination directory exists
dest = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "downloads")
os.makedirs(dest, exist_ok=True)
obj = SmartDL(url, dest)
obj.start() # Blocks until download is complete
if obj.isSuccessful():
print(f"Download finished: {obj.get_dest()}")
else:
print("Download failed. Errors:")
for e in obj.get_errors():
print(str(e))