Javascript Browser File Download
The `js-file-download` package offers a focused JavaScript utility function to initiate browser-driven file downloads directly from client-side data. It enables applications to save JavaScript-generated content, such as dynamically created CSVs, JSON blobs, or any string data, into a local file on the user's system without requiring a server roundtrip. The current stable version, 0.4.12, includes recent fixes for specific browser compatibility issues, notably on Apple devices, indicating ongoing maintenance. Its release cadence appears to be driven by bug fixes and compatibility updates rather than feature additions. Key differentiators include its lightweight footprint, single-function API, and direct utility for client-side data persistence, making it an efficient choice for scenarios where data is already available in the browser and needs to be downloaded.
Common errors
-
TypeError: fileDownload is not a function
cause Attempting to import `fileDownload` as a named export when it is a default export.fixChange your import statement from `import { fileDownload } from 'js-file-download';` to `import fileDownload from 'js-file-download';`. -
ReferenceError: fileDownload is not defined
cause This usually happens when mixing CommonJS (`require`) and ES Module (`import`) syntax without proper transpilation, or if the module isn't correctly resolved in the environment.fixEnsure your environment (Node.js, bundler like Webpack/Rollup) is configured to handle both module types, or stick to the appropriate syntax for your module system (e.g., `const fileDownload = require('js-file-download');` in CJS files). -
Downloaded file content appears garbled or with incorrect characters (e.g., mojibake for non-ASCII text)
cause Encoding issues, often due to the browser defaulting to an incorrect character set or missing an explicit UTF-8 byte order mark (BOM).fixEnsure your content is UTF-8 encoded. For text files, you might need to prepend a UTF-8 BOM if issues persist, or explicitly set the charset in the MIME type, e.g., `'text/csv;charset=utf-8;'`.
Warnings
- gotcha The package exports a default function. Attempting to use named imports (`import { fileDownload } from 'js-file-download';`) will result in a runtime `TypeError`.
- gotcha While the package aims for broad browser compatibility, historical issues, such as those fixed in v0.4.12 for Apple devices, highlight potential cross-browser quirks. Always test thoroughly in target browsers.
- gotcha Downloading very large files generated client-side can lead to browser memory exhaustion or performance issues, especially on less powerful devices. The content is held in memory before download.
- gotcha Incorrectly specifying the MIME type (the third argument) or omitting it for non-textual content can lead to browsers handling the downloaded file incorrectly (e.g., displaying binary data as text).
Install
-
npm install js-file-download -
yarn add js-file-download -
pnpm add js-file-download
Imports
- fileDownload
import { fileDownload } from 'js-file-download';import fileDownload from 'js-file-download';
- fileDownload (CJS)
const { fileDownload } = require('js-file-download');const fileDownload = require('js-file-download'); - Type import
import type { fileDownload } from 'js-file-download';import fileDownload from 'js-file-download'; // Includes types
Quickstart
import fileDownload from 'js-file-download';
// Example 1: Download a simple text string
const textData = 'Hello, world!\nThis is some client-generated text.';
fileDownload(textData, 'hello.txt');
// Example 2: Download JSON data
const jsonData = {
id: 1,
name: 'Product A',
description: 'A fantastic product generated on the client-side.',
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
};
const jsonString = JSON.stringify(jsonData, null, 2);
fileDownload(jsonString, 'data.json', 'application/json');
// Example 3: Simulate downloading a CSV file with custom content type
const csvData = `Name,Age,City\nAlice,30,New York\nBob,24,London\nCharlie,35,Paris`;
fileDownload(csvData, 'report.csv', 'text/csv');
// In a browser environment, these calls would trigger actual downloads.
// For security and browser sandbox reasons, actual file saving does not happen in a Node.js console.
console.log('File download attempts initiated. Check your browser downloads.');
// Illustrative environment variable usage, not directly related to file-download functionality.
const API_KEY = process.env.MY_API_KEY ?? 'sk-example-key';
if (API_KEY === 'sk-example-key') {
console.warn('Warning: MY_API_KEY environment variable is not set. Using a dummy key.');
}