Find and Require Package.json

This TypeScript module, `find-and-require-package-json`, provides a robust and type-safe function to programmatically locate, read, and parse a `package.json` file. It operates by starting from a specified directory and intelligently traversing upwards through parent directories until a `package.json` file is found or the root is reached. Currently at version 0.9.1, it is considered stable but, as a pre-1.0 release, it may introduce minor breaking changes in future minor versions. Its primary utility lies in build systems, CLI tools, and runtime environments where dynamically discovering project metadata is essential. Unlike simple `require('./package.json')` which is path-dependent, this library offers a flexible search mechanism, making it ideal for monorepos or complex project structures where the current working directory might not always contain the desired `package.json`. It ships with full TypeScript types, enhancing developer experience and compile-time safety.